Below are general answers on typical components of a refractometer from the list of Gao Tek’s refractometers. To facilitate our customers to select our products, we have further classified our refractometers by their features  alarm enabled, auto,  auto shut-off, benchtop, handheld,  high precision laboratory,  industrial,  outdoor,  rugged,  sugar,  wide measurement range,  and  wine.
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Prism or Sample Plate:
- Material: Usually made of glass or other transparent materials with a high refractive index. The sample is applied to this surface for measurement.
Light Source:
- Incident Light: A light source, often a small bulb or LED, directs light onto the prism or sample plate.
Lens System:
- Collimating Lens: Focuses the incident light onto the sample, ensuring a parallel beam enters the refractometer.
- Reticle or Scale: A scale or reticle is often present in the eyepiece or viewed through a digital display, allowing users to read the refractive index directly.
Prism Housing:
- Enclosure: Protects the prism or sample plate and provides a stable environment for accurate measurements.
- Cover Plate:Some GAO Tek’s refractometers have a cover plate to prevent contamination of the sample.
Collimator:
- Optical System: Aligns and collimates the light entering the refractometer to ensure accuracy in the measurement.
Reticle or Scale (Analog Models):
- Graduations: Markings or numerical values on the reticle or scale that indicate the refractive index or concentration of the sample.
Electronic Components (Digital Models):
- Photodetector: Converts the refracted light into an electrical signal.
- Microprocessor: Processes the signal and calculates the refractive index or concentration.
- Digital Display: Shows the measurement results directly on a digital screen, often in numerical form.
Calibration Controls:
- Zero Adjustment: Allows the user to set the refractometer to zero using a reference substance or distilled water.
- Calibration Knob (Digital Models): Adjusts the instrument to ensure accurate readings.
Temperature Compensation:
- Thermometer: GAO Tek’srefractometers have an integrated thermometer to measure the temperature of the sample.
- Temperature Compensation System (Digital Models): Adjusts the refractive index measurement based on the temperature of the sample to provide accurate results.
- Sample Well or Sample Stage:
- Well Design:Holds the liquid sample securely in place for measurement.
- Housing and Body:
- Material: Often made of metal or durable plastic.
- Ergonomic Design: Provides a comfortable grip for handheld models or a stable platform for benchtop models.
- Power Source (Digital Models):
- Batteries or External Power: Powers the electronic components in our digital refractometers.